The history and development of e-commerce

The history and development of e-commerce

First - Communication Technology:
 
At a glance, we will focus on the history of the 

computer and the Internet:
     
A - Computer Computer: The computer consists of

 physical components and software:
   
1 - the physical components Hardware: include e-cards

 and communication devices (keyboard - screen - 

mouse - Contact portals other devices Kaltabah and 

network).
    
2 - Software Software: It is a series of instructions and

logical calculations and determine important as 

operating systems Windows computer + DOS addition

 to the applications used by the investor to complete the

 required tasks (such as editing text or do calculations 

...).

Will not return much in the history of the advent of 

computers, but that the year 1642 was a landmark 

when he designed the French scientist Pascal Blaise 

PASCAL mechanical calculator are combining and 

subtraction by gears and developed by the German 

scientist to Leibniz LEIBNIZ then French Jacquard 

JACQUARD (recording information on a perforated 

card). 

In 1830 invented the world's English Babbage 

BABBAGE machine-like computer current to the 

presence of memory can carry out mathematical or 

logical and is able to print the results and in 1880 

managed the American world Huliret HOLLERITH of

 machine design of the census using the cards

 perforated and operate in a manner electromechanical

 and established in 1924, a company called (Machinery Business 

IBM International), one of the largest computer 

companies.

At the end of the thirties of the last century, scientists 

and military purposes to the organs of the electron 

replaces electricity computers named Computers.

Starting from designing the American world Ekin 

AIKEN 1937 device MARK1 which put in service in 

1944, a device electromechanical then entered valves 

electronic circle upon a development of a previous 

Vtm building the first electronic computer called

 computer Aeniayk ENIAC was designed by scientists 

Eckert ECKERT and Mowgli MAUCKLEY from the 

University of Pennsylvania and the development of 

under investment in 1946 (which consists of 18000 

and 500 thousand valve link and weighs 30 tons and 

speed of process 32000 / sec) was a huge scientific leap.

Has been manufacturing two Shahyran computers for

 the U.S. armed forces and English Aladvak the 

EDVAC and Aladsak the EDSAC during the period 

1926 - 1928.
   
- Internet: a term in English component of syllables

 Inter and intra mean and Net means the network. 

Began the Internet experimentally in the late sixties 

through the Agency Defense Advanced Research 

DARPA (Defense Advanced Research Projects 

Agency), which has developed a network linking a

 number of computers geographically distant and 

named the network Arbant ARPANET used to store 

and share documents, scientific and then turned into a 

popular way to share information which is 

public now a global network connecting millions of

 computers in the world after it had been the preserve 

of universities and academies.

The Internet has become now one of the most

 important media for commercial services are in 

increasing growth in recent years.

The World Wide Web Web (WWW World Wide Web

 and Acronym WWW) the most famous and common

 on the Internet, because it allows us to display text,

 graphics, animations, sounds, video, and consists of:

1 - personal computers.

2 - Program Explorer Web (Netscape or Internet 

Explorer)

3 - a connection to an Internet service providers and 

computers called servers Servers.

4 - Switchers switches for directing the flow of

 information.
 
Secondly - the stages of the emergence of e-

commerce:
 
The mating between the discovery of computers and 

the development of the Internet has encouraged traders

 to invest in these new technologies to stimulate 

national 

and international trade that one. 


Valrsaúl postal and telecommunications no longer meet

 the needs of business, although it has not abandoned 

and is still used in the trade, but the big traders have 

moved to expand their activities geographically and 

increase the number of customers through e-

commerce.
  
The Gleam advertising for goods and services in

 television and radio no longer satisfy traders, the high 

cost and short duration, it was not necessary to search 

for ways to lower cost and longer duration, was the 

digital commerce Digital Commerce and a good way to

 overcome the global time and place, Pressure on the

 keyboard is open for browsing 

an area of ​​knowledge and access to the contents of the

 global market or lead to a deal millions between in the 

different States.
   
The first appearance of the term e-commerce was in 

the United States and Canada to express business and

 related operations conducted through electronic media.
   
E-commerce has begun in the early seventies of the 

last century in the form of electronic funds transfers 

Transfers Fund Electronic among some businesses and 

some giant companies.
   
Then came electronic data interchange EDI which 

expanded e-commerce than just financial transactions 

to transactions of other factories, retail and service 

establishments and sell stocks and tickets.
  
In the nineties of the last century has become the web 

material and financial profitability and increased 

proliferation and growth, reaching millions of people 

and the back of the term e-commerce into the light, 

and increased applications in successive and large 

synchronized with the rivalry between the companies

 and the speed of software development electronic

 networks and protocols In 1992 appeared the World

 Wide Web WWW 

promoter of goods and services turned to business and 

business owners and businesses on those sites and have

 begun to conclude deals by e-mail on the other hand

 showcase their products and services through their sites

 they create on the Internet.
 
After 1995 appeared innovative applications in the 

field of advertising and sales by auction and the default

 locations where established companies have web sites, 

and filled with information, for example:  

GM's GMC has more than 18,000 pages of 

information on its location and its 98000 and a link to

 the company's products and services.

And increased competition in promoting mail in 1996 

between the two Netscape Netscape and Microsoft 

Microsoft and then with Apache Corporation in terms 

of Web service software version cheap or free.

International trade has grown quickly predict the size 

of the deal and amazing returns in the future, and 

indicators on the massive and rapid development of e-

commerce sites and increased marketing activities 

entrances and on-line services On Line e-mail and E-mail.

Some expect that 60% of economic growth that will be

 achieved in the coming years will be attributed 

rimarily to e-commerce and information technology 
n general.